Legal and Illegal Wars in Present-day World
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
From Illegal to Legal: Estimating Previous Illegal Experience among New Legal Immigrants to the United States
From Illegal to Legal: Estimating Previous Illegal Experience among New Legal Immigrants to the United States This paper develops a framework for estimating previous illegal experience among annual cohorts of new legal immigrants to the United States – using public-use administrative microdata alone, survey data alone, and the two jointly – and provides estimates for the FY 1996 cohort of new i...
متن کاملstability and attraction domains of traffic equilibria in day-to-day dynamical system formulation
در این پژوهش مسئله واگذاری ترافیک را از دید سیستم های دینامیکی فرمول بندی می کنیم.فرض کرده ایم که همه فاکتورهای وابسته در طول زمان ثابت باشند و تعادل کاربر را از طریق فرایند منظم روزبه روز پیگیری کنیم.دینامیک ترافیک توسط یک نگاشت بازگشتی نشان داده می شود که تکامل سیستم در طول زمان را نشان می دهد.پایداری تعادل و دامنه جذب را توسط مطالعه ویژگی های توپولوژیکی تکامل سیستم تجزیه و تحلیل می کنیم.پاید...
Impersonal trade through intermediaries without enforceable contracts: from ancient commerce to present-day illegal trafficking
We model long distance historical trade through intermediaries (couriers). Assuming contracts cannot be enforced and the courier can abscond, we characterize optimal trade schemes. The courier makes many but finite return trips, being entrusted with bundles of ever-increasing value, the last of which they keep for themselves. We are consistent with evidence including: (i) finite trade schemes t...
متن کاملLegal or Illegal, Cannabis Is Still Addictive
Dr. Pier Vincenzo Piazza: Addiction is a vague concept that is generally used to define a pathological drug taking. There are different levels of severity of this pathological behavior. The mild condition is mostly characterized by an escalation in drug intake that goes from a sporadic recreational drug use to a more sustained and regular drug intake. This behavior starts becoming a problem for...
متن کاملCharacteristics of illegal and legal cigarette packs sold in Guatemala
BACKGROUND Guatemala, as a party to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), is required to regulate cigarette packaging and labeling and eliminate illicit tobacco trade. Current packaging and labeling characteristics (of legal and illegal cigarettes) and their compliance with the FCTC is unknown. METHODS We sought to analyze package and label characteristics of illegal and legal c...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Vojenské rozhledy
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1210-3292
DOI: 10.3849/2336-2995.21.2012.03.017-029